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About Mpox

Mpox is a rare disease caused by the mpox virus. Mpox virus is part of the same family of viruses that causes smallpox. Mpox symptoms are similar to smallpox symptoms, but not as severe. Mpox is rarely fatal. Mpox is not related to chickenpox.

Mpox spreads in different ways:

Direct contact with mpox rash, scabs or body fluids

Breathing in droplets from an infected person – such as sneezing or discharge - during face-to-face contact, such as kissing, cuddling or sex

Touching items (clothing or bedding) that previously touched the rash or body fluids of an infected person

Mpox fact sheet screenshot.

 

 

Mpox Fact Sheet PDF

Mpox Symptoms

 

Mpox symptoms of concern include:

  • Headache
  • Fever*
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Exhaustion
  • Backache
  • Chills
  • New skin rash*
  • Muscle pain

* Fever and rash occur in nearly all people infected with mpox virus.

 

 

If you think you have been exposed or have mpox symptoms like a rash, contact your doctor. Testing is the best way to determine if an infection is mpox. While you wait for your test results, avoid close contact with others and wear a face mask if isolation is not possible.

Did you know?

  • A mpox rash will go through many stages, including scabbing, before healing.
  • Mpox can be spread from the time symptoms start until the rash has completely healed and a fresh layer of skin has formed.
  • The sickness usually lasts 2–4 weeks.

Vaccine Information

Franklin County Public Health is supporting the mpox vaccination clinics offered at Columbus Public Health. Learn more about mpox vaccines and clinics by visiting the Columbus Public Health’s webpage.

The mpox vaccine (called JYNNEOS) is approved by the FDA for those who are 18 years and older, however, supplies are limited. Columbus Public Health and FCPH are working with community partners to offer the vaccine to those most at risk as quickly as possible.

The vaccine is provided four to 14 days after being exposed to mpox. It can also be used for prevention. It requires two doses, given 28 days apart.

Mpox Vaccine Clinic Information

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Mpox is a rare disease caused by the mpox virus. Mpox virus is part of the same family of viruses that causes smallpox. Mpox symptoms are similar to smallpox symptoms, but not as severe. Mpox is rarely fatal. Mpox is not related to chickenpox.

Mpox spreads in different ways. The virus can spread from person-to-person through:

  • Direct contact with the mpox rash, scabs, or body fluids.
  • Respiratory discharge during long, face-to-face contact, or during intimate physical contact, such as kissing, cuddling or sex.
  • Touching items (such as clothing or bedding) that previously touched the mpox rash or body fluids.

Mpox can spread from the time symptoms start until the rash has fully healed and a fresh layer of skin has formed. The illness typically lasts 2-4 weeks. People who do not have mpox symptoms cannot spread the virus to others.

Testing is the best way to determine if an infection is mpox. Contact your doctor if you have a new rash or had close contact with someone who may have had mpox. While you wait to hear your test result, avoid close contact with others, including sex and cuddling. Cover skin rashes and wear a face mask if isolation is not possible.

Anyone can get mpox. You are at a higher risk if you:

  • Have been exposed to someone who had a rash that looks like mpox or was diagnosed with mpox.
  • Had multiple sex partners in the last 14 days in a place where mpox was present or in an area where the virus is spreading.
  • Anyone can get mpox if you come in contact with someone infected by the virus. At this point in time, it is important to note that most reported cases have occurred in men who have sex with men.

For more information, or for questions, contact fcph@franklincountyohio.gov.